王前の笔记

Fork A Repo

如果你想贡献某个项目，我们知道在github里有个’folking’。在这篇文章里，我们以托管在GitHub.com上__Spoon-Knife__项目为例。

  1. 第一步: Fork the Spoon-Knife repository

    Fork

  2. 第二步: Clone your fork

Run the following code:

$ git clone https://github.com/username/Spoon-Knife.git
\# Clones your fork of the repository into the current directory in terminal
  1. 第三步: Configure remotes

When a repository is cloned, it has a default remote called origin that points to your fork on GitHub, not the original repository it was forked from. To keep track of the original repository, you need to add another remote named upstream:

$ cd Spoon-Knife
\# Changes the active directory in the prompt to the newly cloned "Spoon-Knife" directory
$ git remote add upstream https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife.git
\# Assigns the original repository to a remote called "upstream"
$ git fetch upstream
\# Pulls in changes not present in your local repository, without modifying your files

想做得更多？

Push commits

$ git push origin master
\# Pushes commits to your remote repository stored on GitHub

Pull in upstream changes

如果你folk的项目有更新，你想将这些更新在你folk的库里

$ git fetch upstream
\# Fetches any new changes from the original repository
$ git merge upstream/master
\# Merges any changes fetched into your working files

Create branches

$ git branch mybranch
\# Creates a new branch called "mybranch"
$ git checkout mybranch
\# Makes "mybranch" the active branch

To switch between branches, use git checkout.

$ git checkout master
\# Makes "master" the active branch
$ git checkout mybranch
\# Makes "mybranch" the active branch

Once you’re finished working on your branch and are ready to combine it back into the master branch, use merge

$ git checkout master
\# Makes "master" the active branch
$ git merge mybranch
\# Merges the commits from "mybranch" into "master"
$ git branch -d mybranch
\# Deletes the "mybranch" branch
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Published

08 April 2013

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